Dezibel
The decibel (unit symbol dB) is a derived quasi-unit for loudness. It is not a true unit, but rather an indication that the value given is the decadic logarithm of a ratio. Generally speaking, a 10 dB increase in sound pressure is perceived by a person as approximately twice as loud.
Generally speaking, the pain threshold of a sound is about 134 dB. In the case of long-term exposure, however, damage to hearing is assumed to occur from as low as 85 dB.
A few exemplary volumes
Description | Volume |
---|---|
Leaf noise, quiet breathing | 10 dB |
Normal conversation | 40-60 dB |
Car at 10 m distance | 60-80 dB |
Main road at 10 m distance | 80-90 dB |
Compressed air hammer | 100 dB |
Fighter aircraft | 110-140 dB |
Rifle shot | 140 dB |